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目的:探讨剖宫产与阴道助产在胎儿窘迫中的应用效果。方法:选取我院足月妊娠孕妇临产出现胎儿窘迫者50例,随机将其分为观察组与对照组,每组各25例。其中对照组产妇通过阴道助产方式进行分娩,观察组产妇通过剖宫产方式进行分娩,对两组分娩方式的应用效果进行对比分析。结果:两组新生儿中均未出现死胎,其中观察组轻度窒息者20例,重度窒息者5例;对照组轻度窒息者13例、重度窒息者12例。两组患者在轻度窒息围产儿比例上差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:剖宫产可降低胎儿窘迫的程度,降低重度窒息发生率,提高围产儿生命安全,改善围产儿预后均具有重要意义,因此笔者建议对于胎儿窘迫情况的产妇,应选择剖宫产分娩作为主要的分娩方式。
Objective: To investigate the effect of cesarean section and vaginal delivery on fetal distress. Methods: Fifty cases of fetal distress in term pregnant women during pregnancy were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 25 cases in each group. The control group of maternal vaginal delivery by way of delivery, the observation group of maternal delivery by cesarean section, the effect of two groups of delivery mode were analyzed. Results: There were no stillbirths in both groups. Among them, 20 cases of mild asphyxia and 5 cases of severe asphyxia in the observation group, 13 cases of mild asphyxia and 12 cases of severe asphyxia in the control group. The difference between the two groups in the proportion of mild asphyxia perinatal was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Cesarean section can reduce the degree of fetal distress, reduce the incidence of severe asphyxia, improve perinatal safety of life and improve the prognosis of perinatal children are of great significance, so I suggest that for fetal distress maternal, cesarean delivery should be selected as The main mode of delivery.