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目的了解安徽师范大学学生吸烟现状及烟草相关知识和态度,为今后健康教育和控烟措施提供科学理论依据。方法整群抽取该师范大学1~3年级在校学生1 100名,调查学生的一般特征和吸烟相关的知识、信念、行为。结果 1 100名调查对象中总吸烟率为11.4%,其中男生吸烟率为21.8%,女生吸烟率为2.2%,男生吸烟率高于女生(P<0.01)。吸烟者与不吸烟者在年级和专业上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。学生吸烟的主要原因依次是好奇、社交需要、周围朋友影响等。结论师范生虽然对吸烟危害健康的认识程度较高,但吸烟现象不容忽视,社会和学校必须采取积极有效的综合干预策略,以控制师范生的吸烟行为。
Objective To understand the status quo of smoking in Anhui Normal University students and tobacco-related knowledge and attitude to provide scientific basis for future health education and tobacco control measures. Methods A total of 1,100 students were enrolled in the first to third grade of the normal university from March to August of this year to investigate the general characteristics of students and the knowledge, beliefs and behaviors related to smoking. Results The total smoking prevalence rate among 11 100 respondents was 11.4%, of which smoking rate was 21.8% for boys and 2.2% for girls. The smoking rate of boys was higher than that of girls (P <0.01). Smoker and non-smoker in the grade and professional differences was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). The main reasons for student smoking followed are curiosity, social needs, the impact of friends around. Conclusions Although normal students have a higher level of awareness about the health hazards of smoking, the phenomenon of smoking can not be ignored. Social and school must adopt a positive and effective comprehensive intervention strategy to control the smoking behavior of normal students.