论文部分内容阅读
一、語音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分读音不同。找出这个词。
1. A. nurseB. husband
C. thirstyD. master
2. A. curiousB. music
C. buttonD. university
3. A. packageB. pat
C. imagineD. shake
4. A. aboutB. brought
C. boughtD. fought
5. A. methodB. maths
C. thoroughD. smooth
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。)
从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. Our teacher makes good use of any timehe can spare.
A. whichB. that
C. whenD. in which
7. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began toof his life.
A. despairB. designate
C. disappointD. despise
8. The government’s strong action demonstrated itsto crush the rebellion.
A. energyB. resistance
C. courageD. determination
9. Neither of them thoughtof him and they both tried tohim in his work.
A. highly;hamper
B. ill;support
C. /;assist
D. high;encourage
10. Her display of bad temper completely the party.
A. harmedB. damaged
C. spoiltD. hurt
11. The reference she made to her friend,the poet,was interesting but toofor anyone to appreciate.
A. drasticB. dull
C. obscureD. distinct
12. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died,sheinto tears.
A. burstB. went
C. explodedD. fell
13. Everyone stood upthe hero came into the lecture hall.
A. whileB. instant
C. every timeD. immediately
14.—Is that the small town you often talk about?
—Yes,just the oneI used to work for years.
A. thatB. which
C. whereD. what
15.is known to us all,things can easily go wrong when people are under.
A. Which;controlB. As;load
C. It;strengthD. As;stress
16.—This is the second time Ipictures with my own camera.
—It’s time that youa picture of me.
A. had taken;took
B. have taken;took
C. will take;will take
D. took;have taken
17. You know nursing isa way of life.
A. as a much job as
B. as much a job as
C. so job as much as
D. a job so much as
18.—The price is fine with me. How would you likepaid?
—Well,it’s up to you.
A. thisB. that
C. itD. one
19. Not onlyvery well,but alsowell.
A. she cooks;does she dance
B. she cooks;she dances
C. does she cook;she dances D. does she cook;does she dance
20. I have worked with children,so I knowto expect in my job.
A. whatB. how
C. whereD. why
三、完形填空(共15题;每题2分,共30分。)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 21 the horse as a 22of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 23 90% of all 24 business. Most Americans are able to 25 cars. The average price of a 26 made car was,350 in 1950,470 in 1960 and up to 750271975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 28 their products and work efficiency. As a result,the yearly income of the 29 family increased from 1950 to 1975 30 than the price of cars. For this reason 31 a new car takes a smaller 32 of a family’s total earnings today. In 1951 33 it took 8.1 months of an average family’s 34 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 35 8.3%of a familys annual earnings,by 1975 it only took 4.75 months income.
21. A. deniedB. reproduced
C. replacedD. ridiculed
22. A. meansB. mean
C. typesD. kinds
23. A. hardlyB. nearly
C. certainlyD. somehow
24. A. personalB. personnel
C. manualD. artificial
25. A. buyB. sell
C. raceD. see
26. A. quicklyB. regularly
C. rapidlyD. recently
27. A. onB. in
C. beforeD. after
28. A. raisingB. making
C. reducingD. improving
29. A. unusualB. smallest
C. averageD. biggest
30. A. slowerB. equal
C. fasterD. less
31. A. bringingB. obtain
C. boughtD. purchasing
32. A. partB. half
C. numberD. quality
33. A. clearlyB. proportionally
C. percentageD. suddenly
34. A. incomeB. work
C. plansD. debts
35. A. usedB. spent
C. costD. needed
四、閱读理解(共15小题;每题3分,共45分。)
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
A
I found my father a very hard man to understand when I was young. He was very short and thin and had large blue eyes. I could have loved him as I did my mother,but he seemed to hold us off so that we could not approach him or sit on his knee as love to do. I believe he had a hard life as a child,and I know that he left school at the age of ten and started to work. This made him an unsociable man,unfriendly even to the people closest to him. I never knew him to have a close friend as the other men did. Everything he did had to be precise. If he chopped the sticks for the fire,each stick would be the same length and thickness as all the others,and they would all be stacked without one out of place. His motto was“If a thing is worth doing,it is worth doing well”. In our household his word was law and nobody dared dispute it.
He worked hard when in a job and saw to it that we children learned the meaning of work. My mother did not have much pleasure but I do not remember her ever complaining—except on Sunday afternoons when father would take off his clothes and get into bed,leaving her to mend his working clothes while he had his rest. This she disliked very much,for the clothes were dirty from the work he had been doing and she hated handling anything that was not clean.
36. What did the writer think made her father unsociable?
A. An unhappy childhood.
B. A lack of friends.
C. No interest in hobbies.
D. Not smoking or drinking.
37. What was particular about the sticks for the fire?
A. They were arranged in a pattern.
B. They were chopped in only one place.
C. They were similar in length.
D. They all weighed the same.
38. The writer’s father believed that.
A. you should only do things for which you have the ability
B. only important jobs are worth doing well
C. you should only attempt worthwhile jobs
D. anything you do should be done to your best ability
B
In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched:food,tools,and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins,whih still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money,paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.
Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms,reducing it to a series of“bits and bytes”,or units of computerized information,going between machines at the speed of light. Already,electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks,companies,and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.
39. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A. International Banking Policies.
B. The History of Monetary Exchange.
C. The Development of Paper Currencies. D. Current Problems in the Economy.
40. According to the passage,which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?
A. Bartered foods.
B. Fiat money.
C. Coin currency.
D. Intangible forms.
41. According to the passage,coins once had real value as currency because they.
A. represented a great improvement over barter
B. permitted easy transportation of wealth
C. were made of precious metals
D. could become collector’s items
42. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?
A. They promote international trade.
B. They allow very rapid money transfers.
C. They are still limited to small transactions.
D. They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.
C
My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it’s Christmas again. They can’t see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren’t much better. But Johnny and children can’t see this. What a pity! It is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that we’ve saved isn’t nearly enough.
The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down upon the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts;and when she couldn’t eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer. Why,is it only because they have money?There is more to happiness than money in the world,isn’t there?
Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn’t rich,but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. I’d like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.
43. This passage mainly suggests that the writer
.
A. is easy to get along with
B. is unhappy with the life they are living
C. is good at observing and understanding
D. is never pleased with her neigbours
44. What do you think of McGarity girl?
A. She is proud and hungry.
B. She is selfish and cruel.
C. She is lonely and friendless.
D. She is unhappy and misunderstood.
45. In this text,the writer tries to tell us that. A. money is the key to everything
B. the more money you have,the less happy you’ll be
C. there is something more important than money
D. when talking to people we should look into their eyes
46. Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writer’s view on money.
A. Why,is it only because they have money?
B. There is more to happiness than money.
C. Miss Jackson isn’t rich,but she knows things.
D. The money we saved isn’t nearly enough.
D
The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each other’s emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication.
What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins’intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world,twins communicare less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year-old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problemcanbe particularlysevereinan underprivilegedfamily,aone-parentfamilyfor example,where there is little stimulation for children anyway.
Such children,while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language. The only solution to the problem,cruel though it may seem,is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.
47. Many people don’t know that.
A. twins understand each other very well
B. twins are slow to learn to talk
C. twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other children
D. there exists more communication between twins
48. What’s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?
A. They can only understand their own private language.
B. They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.
C. There is little stimulation for them.
D. Adults don’t like to talk with them.
49. The author probably feels that twins’problem
.
A. can not be solved because solution is very cruel
B. can be solved because twins will be separated
C. can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environment
D. can be solved if the adults communicate with them more often
50. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT. A. twins can help each other
B. twins share each other’s emotion
C. twins are able to understand each other in a private language
D. twins communicate less with their parents
五、补全对话(共五句;每句满分为3分,共15分。)
根据上下文意思,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
Mr. Green:Hello!This is English-help Centre. 51?
Li Lei:Yes. I have some problems with English.
Mr. Green:52?
Li Lei:First,I can’t speak English well.
Mr. Green:53 Why not join a language club to practice English?
Li Lei:OK,I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class.
Mr. Green:Listening to more tapes will help a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a lot.
Li Lei:54 I’ll do that as much as possible.
Mr. Green:You’re welcome. 55
六、書面表达(满分30分)
你是王蒙,你的邻居太吵了,影响了正常的生活。写信给公寓楼管理员,词数100左右。
内容包括:
1.写信的原因;
2.你受到了什么影响;
3.希望他做些什么。
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分读音不同。找出这个词。
1. A. nurseB. husband
C. thirstyD. master
2. A. curiousB. music
C. buttonD. university
3. A. packageB. pat
C. imagineD. shake
4. A. aboutB. brought
C. boughtD. fought
5. A. methodB. maths
C. thoroughD. smooth
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。)
从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. Our teacher makes good use of any timehe can spare.
A. whichB. that
C. whenD. in which
7. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began toof his life.
A. despairB. designate
C. disappointD. despise
8. The government’s strong action demonstrated itsto crush the rebellion.
A. energyB. resistance
C. courageD. determination
9. Neither of them thoughtof him and they both tried tohim in his work.
A. highly;hamper
B. ill;support
C. /;assist
D. high;encourage
10. Her display of bad temper completely the party.
A. harmedB. damaged
C. spoiltD. hurt
11. The reference she made to her friend,the poet,was interesting but toofor anyone to appreciate.
A. drasticB. dull
C. obscureD. distinct
12. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died,sheinto tears.
A. burstB. went
C. explodedD. fell
13. Everyone stood upthe hero came into the lecture hall.
A. whileB. instant
C. every timeD. immediately
14.—Is that the small town you often talk about?
—Yes,just the oneI used to work for years.
A. thatB. which
C. whereD. what
15.is known to us all,things can easily go wrong when people are under.
A. Which;controlB. As;load
C. It;strengthD. As;stress
16.—This is the second time Ipictures with my own camera.
—It’s time that youa picture of me.
A. had taken;took
B. have taken;took
C. will take;will take
D. took;have taken
17. You know nursing isa way of life.
A. as a much job as
B. as much a job as
C. so job as much as
D. a job so much as
18.—The price is fine with me. How would you likepaid?
—Well,it’s up to you.
A. thisB. that
C. itD. one
19. Not onlyvery well,but alsowell.
A. she cooks;does she dance
B. she cooks;she dances
C. does she cook;she dances D. does she cook;does she dance
20. I have worked with children,so I knowto expect in my job.
A. whatB. how
C. whereD. why
三、完形填空(共15题;每题2分,共30分。)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 21 the horse as a 22of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 23 90% of all 24 business. Most Americans are able to 25 cars. The average price of a 26 made car was,350 in 1950,470 in 1960 and up to 750271975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 28 their products and work efficiency. As a result,the yearly income of the 29 family increased from 1950 to 1975 30 than the price of cars. For this reason 31 a new car takes a smaller 32 of a family’s total earnings today. In 1951 33 it took 8.1 months of an average family’s 34 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 35 8.3%of a familys annual earnings,by 1975 it only took 4.75 months income.
21. A. deniedB. reproduced
C. replacedD. ridiculed
22. A. meansB. mean
C. typesD. kinds
23. A. hardlyB. nearly
C. certainlyD. somehow
24. A. personalB. personnel
C. manualD. artificial
25. A. buyB. sell
C. raceD. see
26. A. quicklyB. regularly
C. rapidlyD. recently
27. A. onB. in
C. beforeD. after
28. A. raisingB. making
C. reducingD. improving
29. A. unusualB. smallest
C. averageD. biggest
30. A. slowerB. equal
C. fasterD. less
31. A. bringingB. obtain
C. boughtD. purchasing
32. A. partB. half
C. numberD. quality
33. A. clearlyB. proportionally
C. percentageD. suddenly
34. A. incomeB. work
C. plansD. debts
35. A. usedB. spent
C. costD. needed
四、閱读理解(共15小题;每题3分,共45分。)
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
A
I found my father a very hard man to understand when I was young. He was very short and thin and had large blue eyes. I could have loved him as I did my mother,but he seemed to hold us off so that we could not approach him or sit on his knee as love to do. I believe he had a hard life as a child,and I know that he left school at the age of ten and started to work. This made him an unsociable man,unfriendly even to the people closest to him. I never knew him to have a close friend as the other men did. Everything he did had to be precise. If he chopped the sticks for the fire,each stick would be the same length and thickness as all the others,and they would all be stacked without one out of place. His motto was“If a thing is worth doing,it is worth doing well”. In our household his word was law and nobody dared dispute it.
He worked hard when in a job and saw to it that we children learned the meaning of work. My mother did not have much pleasure but I do not remember her ever complaining—except on Sunday afternoons when father would take off his clothes and get into bed,leaving her to mend his working clothes while he had his rest. This she disliked very much,for the clothes were dirty from the work he had been doing and she hated handling anything that was not clean.
36. What did the writer think made her father unsociable?
A. An unhappy childhood.
B. A lack of friends.
C. No interest in hobbies.
D. Not smoking or drinking.
37. What was particular about the sticks for the fire?
A. They were arranged in a pattern.
B. They were chopped in only one place.
C. They were similar in length.
D. They all weighed the same.
38. The writer’s father believed that.
A. you should only do things for which you have the ability
B. only important jobs are worth doing well
C. you should only attempt worthwhile jobs
D. anything you do should be done to your best ability
B
In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched:food,tools,and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins,whih still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money,paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.
Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms,reducing it to a series of“bits and bytes”,or units of computerized information,going between machines at the speed of light. Already,electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks,companies,and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.
39. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A. International Banking Policies.
B. The History of Monetary Exchange.
C. The Development of Paper Currencies. D. Current Problems in the Economy.
40. According to the passage,which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?
A. Bartered foods.
B. Fiat money.
C. Coin currency.
D. Intangible forms.
41. According to the passage,coins once had real value as currency because they.
A. represented a great improvement over barter
B. permitted easy transportation of wealth
C. were made of precious metals
D. could become collector’s items
42. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?
A. They promote international trade.
B. They allow very rapid money transfers.
C. They are still limited to small transactions.
D. They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.
C
My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it’s Christmas again. They can’t see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren’t much better. But Johnny and children can’t see this. What a pity! It is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that we’ve saved isn’t nearly enough.
The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down upon the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts;and when she couldn’t eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer. Why,is it only because they have money?There is more to happiness than money in the world,isn’t there?
Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn’t rich,but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. I’d like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.
43. This passage mainly suggests that the writer
.
A. is easy to get along with
B. is unhappy with the life they are living
C. is good at observing and understanding
D. is never pleased with her neigbours
44. What do you think of McGarity girl?
A. She is proud and hungry.
B. She is selfish and cruel.
C. She is lonely and friendless.
D. She is unhappy and misunderstood.
45. In this text,the writer tries to tell us that. A. money is the key to everything
B. the more money you have,the less happy you’ll be
C. there is something more important than money
D. when talking to people we should look into their eyes
46. Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writer’s view on money.
A. Why,is it only because they have money?
B. There is more to happiness than money.
C. Miss Jackson isn’t rich,but she knows things.
D. The money we saved isn’t nearly enough.
D
The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each other’s emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication.
What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins’intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world,twins communicare less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year-old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problemcanbe particularlysevereinan underprivilegedfamily,aone-parentfamilyfor example,where there is little stimulation for children anyway.
Such children,while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language. The only solution to the problem,cruel though it may seem,is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.
47. Many people don’t know that.
A. twins understand each other very well
B. twins are slow to learn to talk
C. twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other children
D. there exists more communication between twins
48. What’s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?
A. They can only understand their own private language.
B. They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.
C. There is little stimulation for them.
D. Adults don’t like to talk with them.
49. The author probably feels that twins’problem
.
A. can not be solved because solution is very cruel
B. can be solved because twins will be separated
C. can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environment
D. can be solved if the adults communicate with them more often
50. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT. A. twins can help each other
B. twins share each other’s emotion
C. twins are able to understand each other in a private language
D. twins communicate less with their parents
五、补全对话(共五句;每句满分为3分,共15分。)
根据上下文意思,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
Mr. Green:Hello!This is English-help Centre. 51?
Li Lei:Yes. I have some problems with English.
Mr. Green:52?
Li Lei:First,I can’t speak English well.
Mr. Green:53 Why not join a language club to practice English?
Li Lei:OK,I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class.
Mr. Green:Listening to more tapes will help a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a lot.
Li Lei:54 I’ll do that as much as possible.
Mr. Green:You’re welcome. 55
六、書面表达(满分30分)
你是王蒙,你的邻居太吵了,影响了正常的生活。写信给公寓楼管理员,词数100左右。
内容包括:
1.写信的原因;
2.你受到了什么影响;
3.希望他做些什么。