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肺结核近年来发病率有回升趋势,其原因,一是结核初次感染的年龄逐渐上升,中老年肺结核病人随之增多,其临床、胸部X线的表现均不典型,给诊断和鉴别带来一定困难;另一方面是随着结核病化疗的迅速发展,忽视了预防宣教工作,没有做好肺结核病人登记管理工作,在一定范围内造成了肺结核病的传播。因此,今后除应重视肺结核病的宣教、预防外,还应加强对肺结核病的监测和诊断工作,以期降低其发病率,最终达到控制和消灭结核病的目的。
In recent years, the incidence of tuberculosis is on the rise. The reasons are as follows: First, the age of primary TB infection gradually increases and the number of middle-aged and elderly TB patients increases. Clinical and chest X-ray manifestations are not typical, which brings some difficulties in diagnosis and identification ; On the other hand, with the rapid development of chemotherapy for tuberculosis, the prevention of missionary work has been neglected, and the registration and management of tuberculosis patients have not been done, which has caused the spread of tuberculosis to a certain extent. Therefore, in addition to paying due attention to the missionary and prevention of tuberculosis in the future, we should also strengthen the monitoring and diagnosis of tuberculosis with a view to reducing its incidence and ultimately achieving the goal of controlling and eradicating tuberculosis.