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目的探讨头颈部恶性黑色素瘤的临床表现、临床分期、治疗和预后。方法回顾分析我院收治的11例恶性黑色素瘤患者,6例行手术、放疗和化疗,5例行手术加免疫治疗。结果完全缓解2例,部分缓解5例,无效为4例,随访3~5年,3年生存者为4例,5年生存者为0例。结论恶性黑色素瘤患者预后差,生存期短,治疗以手术治疗为主,采用免疫治疗辅助手术效果更好。
Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations, clinical stage, treatment and prognosis of head and neck malignant melanoma. Methods Retrospective analysis of 11 cases of malignant melanoma admitted to our hospital, 6 cases of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, 5 cases of surgery plus immunotherapy. The results of complete remission in 2 cases, partial remission in 5 cases, ineffective in 4 cases, followed up for 3 to 5 years, 3-year survival was 4 cases, 5-year survival was 0 cases. Conclusions Malignant melanoma patients have poor prognosis and short survival period. Surgical treatment is the main treatment and immunotherapy adjuvant surgery is better.