维吾尔族有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化。在历史发展中,维吾尔族一直都在积极调适,使其思想、衣食住行和各类社会关系与传统文化相符合。但是,宗教极端思想并非维吾尔族传统文化的组成部分,必须予以抵制。近年来宗教极端思想在新疆维吾尔社区频繁制造暴力恐怖案件,鼓吹“圣战”并宣扬“宗教至上”极端思想,其原因一是信教群众文化素质偏低,易受宗教极端主义的蛊惑;二是宗教人士在发挥宗教引导中的作用不明显;三是正规宗教刊物匮乏导致维吾尔社区部分群众失去伊斯兰教正信来源;四是宗教极端思想弱化了维吾尔社区部分信教群众的中国公民身份的认同。对此充分发挥维吾尔传统文化在培育社会主义核心价值观、公民身份认可和行为规制方面的积极作用,利用传统文化建立起抵制极端思想渗透的内部控制能力,以抵制宗教极端思想及其不断渗透。 Uighurs have a long history and rich traditional culture. In historical development, the Uyghur people have been actively adjusting themselves to conform their ideology, basic necessities and social relations with traditional culture. However, religious extremism is not part of the traditional Uighur culture and must be resisted. In recent years, religious extremism frequently makes violent and terrorist cases in the Xinjiang Uighur community, advocates “Jihad ” and advocates “religious supremacy ” extremist ideology, one reason is that the religious masses are low in cultural quality and susceptible to religious extremism Second, the role of religious people in giving play to their religious guidance is not obvious. Third, the lack of formal religious publications has led to the loss of some orthodox sources of Muslims in the Uyghur community. Fourth, extreme religious beliefs have weakened the identity of Chinese citizens in some religious communities in the Uighur community. . In this regard, we should give full play to the active role of Uygur traditional culture in nurturing the socialist core values, citizenship recognition and behavior regulation, and use traditional culture to establish an internal control capability to resist the infiltration of extreme ideas in order to resist the extremist religious beliefs and infiltration.