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社会学研究的评估,即是从社会学研究原理和方法的角度来评价一份社会学研究报告的可靠性程度。其基本原理是:以社会学研究中理论和证据的联结关系为主线,将社会学研究的基本程序分解为理论、理论命题、操作化、实地调查、研究结果5个逻辑环节,然后依据5个环节之间的内在关系,对各个环节之间的转换以及每个环节中涉及的主要研究方法和技术进行效度检验,从而对社会学研究结论的可信程度作出方法论意义上的评价。因此,这一方法也称为“社会学研究的解析”。70年代后期,社会学研究的评估逐步形成为一套完整的方法和技术。随着80年代社会学对社会政策研究的介入,社会学研究的评估方法和技术开始被应用于以社会政策评价为主要内容的广泛的社会领域,使社会学学科的应用性大大加强,从社会的旁观者变为社会的直接参与者。
The assessment of sociological research is the evaluation of the reliability of a sociological study from the perspective of sociological research principles and methods. The basic principle is: taking the connection between theory and evidence in sociological research as the main line, the basic procedure of sociological research is decomposed into five logical steps of theory, theoretical proposition, operationalization, field investigation and research results, and then based on five The relationship between links, the conversion between various links and the main research methods and techniques involved in each link, the validity of the test to make a sociological conclusions of the credibility of the methodological evaluation. Therefore, this method is also called “the analysis of sociological studies.” In the late 1970s, the assessment of sociological research gradually formed into a complete set of methods and techniques. With the involvement of sociology in the study of social policies in the 1980s, the assessment methods and techniques of sociological research began to be applied to a wide range of social fields with social policy evaluation as the main content, which greatly enhanced the applicability of sociological disciplines. From the perspective of society Bystanders become direct participants in society.