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澳大利亚是世界上实行社会福利制度最早、最全面的国家之一。早在1910年,澳大利亚已经开始建立社会保障体系。目前,一个相当完善的社会福利网已覆盖澳大利亚全国。澳大利亚社会保障制度主要是帮助经济上有困难的人,如果他们因失业、年老、丧失工作能力、抚养小孩或其他原因而无法工作,便可以得到一定的收入补助。有小孩的中低收入家庭也可以得到额外的补助。总之,澳大利亚社会保障基本制度包括养老金、失业和疾病
Australia is one of the earliest and most comprehensive countries in the world in implementing the social welfare system. As early as 1910, Australia has begun to establish a social security system. At present, a well-established social welfare network has covered the whole of Australia. The Australian social security system is mainly aimed at helping people in financial difficulty and receiving some income support if they are unable to work due to unemployment, old age, incapacity to work, children or other reasons. Middle and low income families with children can also receive additional benefits. In summary, the basic social security system in Australia includes pensions, unemployment and illness