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消化性溃疡的患者首先应注意综合治疗,包括劳逸结合,饮食要定时定量、避免粗糙、生冷、过硬及有刺激性的食物,戒烟酒、浓茶和有刺激性的饮料,生活要有规律,在治疗用药中应着重注意以下几点: 1.药物的合理选择:胃和十二指肠溃疡均需使用抗酸剂与胃酸抑制剂。但由于发病机制的差异,胃溃疡宜用强固粘膜屏障,改善幽门功能的药物,如生胃酮,本药是甘草的衍化物,能促进胃粘膜的更新和愈合,增加胃粘液分泌和抑制胃蛋白酶,故对溃疡的愈合有效。 2.用药时间:抗酸剂用于胃溃疡,宜在餐后1小时服用,十二指肠溃疡宜在餐后1.5～2小时或两餐之间服用。H_2受体阻滞剂因空腹吸收快,宜于进食时口服,以延长吸收时间,并于睡前服一次。抗胆碱能神经药为解痉止痛剂。其作用是抑制迷走神经而减少胃酸分泌,解除平滑肌和血管痉挛,改善局部营养
Patients with peptic ulcer should first pay attention to comprehensive treatment, including work and rest, regular diet should be quantitative, to avoid rough, cold, strong and irritating food, quit smoking and drinking, tea and stimulating drinks, have a regular life , In the treatment of medication should pay attention to the following points: 1. A reasonable choice of drugs: stomach and duodenal ulcer are required to use antacids and gastric acid inhibitors. However, due to differences in pathogenesis, gastric mucosal barrier should be used strong gastric mucosal barrier to improve pyloric function of drugs such as endosulfan, the drug is licorice derivatives, can promote gastric mucosal renewal and healing, increase gastric mucus secretion and inhibit gastric Protease, so the healing of ulcers effective. 2. medication time: antacids for gastric ulcer, should be taken 1 hour postprandial, duodenal ulcer should be 1.5 to 2 hours after meals or between meals. H_2 receptor blockers due to fasting fasting, should be taken orally when eating, to extend the absorption time, and take a bedtime. Anticholinergic antispasmodic analgesics. Its role is to inhibit the vagus nerve and reduce gastric acid secretion, relieve smooth muscle and vascular spasm, improve local nutrition