吕彦直及其设计的南京中山陵与广州中山纪念堂在我国近代建筑史上均占有举足轻重的地位。本文简要介绍了吕彦直的基本情况,以及南京中山陵与广州中山纪念堂的建造过程及建筑特色,并在此基础上试对这两个建筑从建筑群与大体量建筑、造型设计及建造经费几个方面进行比较分析及做一评价。 Lu Yanzhi and the Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum designed by him and the Memorial Hall of Zhongshan in Guangzhou both played a decisive role in the history of Chinese modern architecture. This article briefly introduced the basic situation of Lu Yanzhi and the construction process and architectural features of the Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and the Guangzhou Zhongshan Memorial Hall. Based on this, it will test the two buildings from the building group and the large-scale construction, design and construction costs. A comparative analysis of each aspect and an evaluation.