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针对我区引进平菇品种多,产量不高,品质欠佳,转代次数不明,适应性差等问题,我们从引进品种中选出表现较好的三个平菇品种进行提纯复壮,通过三种处理方法的对比试验,结果表明:单孢子配对复壮得到的菌株,菌丝生长速度快,出菇早,抗性强,产量高,菇质好,但选育方法要求高,条件严格,操作技术就复杂;而上述组织分离去得到的菌株,产量虽比孢子选育稍低,但方法简便易行。结论:应定期对优良平菇品种进行提纯复壮,以保持原品种的优良生育特性。
For the introduction of our region mushroom varieties, yield is not high, poor quality, the number of generations of unknown, poor adaptability and other issues, we selected from the introduction of better performance of three Pleurotus species for purification and rejuvenation, through three The results showed that the mycelium growed fast, fruiting early, strong resistance, high yield, good mushroom quality, but the breeding methods require high, strict conditions, the operation of technology It is complicated. However, the strain obtained by the above tissue separation has a slightly lower yield than spore breeding, but the method is simple and easy to carry out. Conclusion: The Pleurotus ostreatus species should be purified and rejuvenated periodically to maintain the excellent reproductive characteristics of the original breed.