由政府向有功于国家的人颁发勋章,在中国是从清代末期开始的。酬庸之典,古今中外形式虽有不同,但是,它要达到的效果是相同的,即奖有功以殊荣,励忠勇以后进。清代对有勋劳于国家的臣民所给予的荣誉标识,传统是赏赐马褂、花翎等物,而欧美国家却是颁发勋章。表彰形式的差异反映了各自民族传统文化习惯的不同。随着近代中国与世界各国交往的日益频繁,各国的某些传统文化习惯之间, From the government to the meritorious people in the country issued medals in China from the late Qing Dynasty began. Although there are different forms of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign countries, the effect it is trying to achieve is the same. In the Qing Dynasty, honorary logos were given to the subjects who had the honor of serving the country. The tradition was to reward the curse and flowers and other objects, while the European and American countries issued medals. The differences in the forms of commendation reflect the differences in their traditional culture and customs. With the frequent exchanges between modern China and other countries in the world, some of the traditional cultural practices of different countries,