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动词时态是历年高考中的重要考点,在单项填空、完形填空及短文改错中均有体现。各省2007年的高考英语试卷秉承了这一特点。
1. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _______ there several years ago.(2007年高考全国卷)
A. are going B. had been
C. went D. have been
2. -I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
-Impossible. She _______ TV with me in my home then. (2007年高考福建卷)
A. watched B. had watched
C. would watch D. was watching
3. -I have got a headache.
-No wonder. You _______ in front of the computer too long. (2007年高考江西卷)
A. work B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
如何正确运用动词的时态是不少考生的一大盲区。其实,借用数学中的坐标系,以动词的“时”为x轴,动词的“体”为y轴,可以准确判断在具体语境中该用何种时态。具体的说就是按中学英语语法把谓语动词分为十六种时态,即:
A. 一般过去时 B. 过去将来时 C. 一般现在时 D. 一般将来时
E. 过去进行时 F. 过去将来进行时
G. 现在进行时 H. 将来进行时
I. 过去完成时 J. 过去将来完成时
K. 现在完成时 L. 将来完成时
M. 过去完成进行时
N. 过去将来完成进行时
O. 现在完成进行时 P. 将来完成进行时
这些时态在坐标系中表示为:
在答题时,从动词所在的语境分析,分别确定它的x轴和y轴,即“时”和“体”,再综合起来即可轻松判断出其时态。
They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years. (2007年高考安徽卷)
A. didn’t speak
B. hadn’t spoken
C. haven’tspoken
D. haven’tbeen speaking
该句意为“那天他们又成了朋友。到那时止,他们有近两年彼此没说过话。”由became这一信息词可确定“时”(过去);从until then来看,speak应用完成体,结合起来,确定用过去完成时,即选B。
When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _______. (2007年高考四川卷)
A. have marked B. have been marked
C. had marked D. had been marked
该句意为“拿回试卷时,你特别注意一下上面批注了什么。”从主句(祈使句)中的谓语动词pay是现在时,可确定宾语从句的“时”也是现在,根据语境,这“批注”是已经留下来了的,故用完成体。再结合语态就是现在完成时的被动语态,即选B。
同理,让动词的“时”和“体”在坐标系中汇合,文首的三道题也就可迎刃而解了,应分别选C、D和C。
【作者单位:江西省遂川中学】
责任编辑:钟梅
1. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _______ there several years ago.(2007年高考全国卷)
A. are going B. had been
C. went D. have been
2. -I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
-Impossible. She _______ TV with me in my home then. (2007年高考福建卷)
A. watched B. had watched
C. would watch D. was watching
3. -I have got a headache.
-No wonder. You _______ in front of the computer too long. (2007年高考江西卷)
A. work B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
如何正确运用动词的时态是不少考生的一大盲区。其实,借用数学中的坐标系,以动词的“时”为x轴,动词的“体”为y轴,可以准确判断在具体语境中该用何种时态。具体的说就是按中学英语语法把谓语动词分为十六种时态,即:
A. 一般过去时 B. 过去将来时 C. 一般现在时 D. 一般将来时
E. 过去进行时 F. 过去将来进行时
G. 现在进行时 H. 将来进行时
I. 过去完成时 J. 过去将来完成时
K. 现在完成时 L. 将来完成时
M. 过去完成进行时
N. 过去将来完成进行时
O. 现在完成进行时 P. 将来完成进行时
这些时态在坐标系中表示为:
在答题时,从动词所在的语境分析,分别确定它的x轴和y轴,即“时”和“体”,再综合起来即可轻松判断出其时态。
They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years. (2007年高考安徽卷)
A. didn’t speak
B. hadn’t spoken
C. haven’tspoken
D. haven’tbeen speaking
该句意为“那天他们又成了朋友。到那时止,他们有近两年彼此没说过话。”由became这一信息词可确定“时”(过去);从until then来看,speak应用完成体,结合起来,确定用过去完成时,即选B。
When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _______. (2007年高考四川卷)
A. have marked B. have been marked
C. had marked D. had been marked
该句意为“拿回试卷时,你特别注意一下上面批注了什么。”从主句(祈使句)中的谓语动词pay是现在时,可确定宾语从句的“时”也是现在,根据语境,这“批注”是已经留下来了的,故用完成体。再结合语态就是现在完成时的被动语态,即选B。
同理,让动词的“时”和“体”在坐标系中汇合,文首的三道题也就可迎刃而解了,应分别选C、D和C。
【作者单位:江西省遂川中学】
责任编辑:钟梅