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任何成功的领导活动,是离不开实施领导原则的。离开实施领导原则,即使领导者的天赋与才能再高,也是要失败的。这是被无数领导者的工作实践所证明了的一个真理。因此,认真探讨实施领导原则问题,就成了马克思主义领导学的一项紧迫任务。 那么,领导者要成功地实施领导,应坚持哪些基本原则呢? 一、党和人民的利益高于一切的原则 党和人民的利益高于一切的原则是社会主义国家领导者在实施领导过程中应遵循的最高原则。1982年中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会第五次会议通过的《中华人民共和国宪法》中指出:“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的,以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。”在社会主义国家,人民是“国家和社会的主人”。领导者则是“社会负责的公仆”、“人民的勤务员”。国家的性质与领导工作性质的特点决定了领导者在实施领导全过程中,无论遇到什么矛盾,处于
Any successful leadership activities can not be separated from implementing the principle of leadership. Leaving the executive leadership principle fails even if the leader’s talents and talents are higher. This is a truth proven by the work practices of countless leaders. Therefore, earnestly exploring the issue of implementing the principle of leadership has become an urgent task for Marxist leadership. So, what are the basic principles that leaders should adhere to in order to successfully implement leadership? 1. The principle that the interests of the party and the people are above all else is above the principle that the interests of the party and the people are above all else. The leaders of the socialist countries, in implementing the leadership process, The highest principle to follow. The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China adopted by the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress in 1982 pointed out: “The People’s Republic of China is a socialist country under the leadership of the working class and a people’s democratic dictatorship based on the alliance of workers and peasants In the socialist countries, the people are the ”masters of the country and society.“ Leaders are ”socially responsible public servants“ and ”people’s servants." The nature of the country and the nature of leadership determines the nature of the leadership in the leadership of the whole process of implementation, no matter what the contradictions encountered in