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目的分析西安市社会组织参与艾滋病防治工作的现状、成效与挑战等问题,为今后社会组织参与艾滋病防治工作总结经验。方法对相关社会组织和疾病预防控制中心(疾控中心)负责的社会组织的工作人员进行访谈、调查,定量分析项目实施策略及产出。结果在项目推动下,西安市建立了疾控中心、医疗机构和社会组织共同参与的“三位一体”的综合干预模式。2008-2011年,项目支持的社会组织开展干预活动的指标数据显著上升,活动经费从21.6万增加到53.5万,促进了西安市艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人随访关怀工作及转介机制,对新报告HIV感染者告知率达100%。结论随着艾滋病防治工作的不断深入,社会组织在艾滋病防治工作中的重要性逐步凸显,但是社会组织仍要不断加强自身能力建设,在政府部门引导下有序参与艾滋病防治工作。
Objective To analyze the current situation, achievements and challenges of social organizations participating in AIDS prevention and control in Xi’an so as to summarize the experience of participating in AIDS prevention and control work by social organizations in the future. Methods Interview with relevant social organizations and social organizations staffed by CDC (CDC) to investigate and quantitatively analyze project implementation strategies and outputs. Results Under the project promotion, Xi’an City established a comprehensive “three-in-one” intervention model in which CDCs, medical institutions and social organizations participated together. From 2008 to 2011, the index data of social activities supported by the project increased significantly and the funds for activities increased from 216,000 to 535,000, which promoted the follow-up care of HIV patients and AIDS patients in Xi’an and Referral mechanism, the new report of HIV infection rate of 100%. Conclusions With the continuous deepening of AIDS prevention and control and the importance of social organizations in AIDS prevention and control, the social organizations still need to continuously strengthen their own capacity building and take an orderly part in AIDS prevention and control under the guidance of government departments.