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马克思的国家理论是马克思主义政治学说中的核心内容,关于国家的起源、性质和功能,马克思作过精辟的论述。马克思的国家理论认为,国家与社会是决定与从属的关系,即社会决定国家,国家从属于社会。国家与社会的这种关系决定了国家从属社会的同时,还要服务于社会;国家职能如何确定、发挥的作用、实现什么目标,都必须与社会的发展需要相一致。
Marx’s state theory is the core content of Marxist political theory. Marx made a brilliant exposition on the origin, nature and function of the state. According to Marx’s state theory, state and society are the decisive and dependent relations, that is, society determines the state and the state belongs to the society. This relationship between state and society determines that the state is subordinate to society and serves the society. The definition of national functions, the role they play and the realization of their goals must be consistent with the needs of the development of society.