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1970-1975年——迅速发展的时期从1970年至1975年期间,东西方的贸易量增加了一倍多,东方欠经济合作与发展组织国家的未清偿债务增加了近六倍。东、西方贸易量从六十年代末期的低水平开始出现这样急剧的增长,是多种因素促成的。第一次石油危机大大地增加了苏联从石油出口收入中获得的硬通货,因此增加了其支付从西方进口的能力。同时,石油输出国组织国家拥有了巨额的国际收支盈余,大大地增加了国际银行体系的资金流通量,从而有了现成的资金可供借贷给东方
1970-1975 - A period of rapid growth Between 1970 and 1975, the volume of trade between the East and the West more than doubled and the unliquidated debt owed by the East to OECD countries nearly tripled. This sharp increase in the volume of trade between the East and the West, starting from the low levels of the late 1960s, is driven by many factors. The first oil crisis greatly increased the Soviet Union’s hard currency from oil export revenues, thus increasing its ability to pay for imports from the West. At the same time, OPEC countries have huge surpluses in the balance of payments, which have greatly increased the liquidity of the international banking system and made available funds available for lending to the East