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这篇课文节选自1980年第24期《红旗》杂志的特约评论员文章《做一个彻底的唯物主义者》,原文共有五个部分,它们的小标题分别是:第一,如何用彻底的唯物主义精神对待上级的指示;第二,如何用彻底的唯物主义精神对待自己、对待自己的工作;第三,如何用彻底的唯物主义精神对待我们国家的大事;第四,如何用彻底的唯物主义精神对待群众;第五,如何用彻底的唯物主义精神对待党的领导。这五个方面,概括了一个人在社会、政治生活中对人对己、对上对下、对党和国家各个方面应有的正确态度。文章的开头指出:“做一个彻底的唯物主义者,这对我们广大干部,特别是做宣传工作、理论工作、报刊工作的干部,是一
This essay is an excerpt from the article entitled “Making a thorough materialist” in the Red Flag Magazine, No. 24 of 1980, which consists of five parts in total. Their subheadings are: First, how to use thorough materialism Second, how to treat oneself with thorough materialism and treat one’s own work; thirdly, how to treat the great affairs of our country in a thoroughly materialistic spirit; and fourthly, how to use thorough materialism Treat the masses spiritually; and fifthly, how to treat the party’s leadership in a thoroughly materialistic spirit. These five aspects summed up the correct attitude a person should have in dealing with people in the social and political life, from the top to the bottom, and to all aspects of the party and the state. At the beginning of the article, "To be a thorough materialist is a cadre of our cadres, especially those who do propaganda work, theoretical work and press work.