论文部分内容阅读
目前理论界有一个比较统一的认识,认为列宁最早提出了党政分开的思想,并初步指导了苏联建国初期的党政建设。但对列宁关于党政分开的思想是在什么时间、什么条件下产生的问题上,却存在着不同看法。归纳起来主要有以下三种: 第一,认为是在1903年,也就是在俄国社会民主工党的第二次代表大会上提出来的。理由是列宁在“二大”上讨论党章时指出:“党章的基本思想是职能的划分”(《列宁全集》第6卷第446页)。
At present, theorists have a relatively unified understanding that Lenin first proposed the idea of separating the party from the government and initially guided the party and government construction in the early days of the Soviet Union. However, there are different views on what time and under what conditions the Lenin’s thought of separating party and government exists. To sum up mainly the following three: First, that is, in 1903, that is, at the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party put forward. The reason is that when Lenin discussed the party constitution in the “second big”, he pointed out: “The basic idea of the party constitution is the division of functions” (Collected Works of Lenin, Vol 6, p 446).