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目的 :探讨老年脑卒中与高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病之间关系。方法 :通过采集病史、体验及化验等 ,对6 0 0例老年脑卒中患者并高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病情况进行调查及相关分析。结果 :老年脑卒中患高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病发生率分别为 84.5 %、5 9.5 %、19.2 % ,明显高于对照组的 2 0 .7%、2 8.3%、6 .7% ,差异显著 (P<0 .0 1)。同时观察几种疾病患者血脂较对照组有明显异常改变。结论 :老年脑卒中与高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病密切相关。脂类代谢异常及动脉粥样硬化等是共同病理改变。几种疾病可相互并存 ,相互加重 ,要重视这些疾病早期诊断、治疗和预防。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between senile stroke and hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 600 senile stroke patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes were investigated and analyzed by collecting medical history, experience and laboratory tests. Results: The incidence of hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes in elderly stroke patients were 84.5%, 9.55% and 19.2%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of the control group (20.7%, 28.3%, 6.7% Significant (P <0.01). At the same time observed several diseases in patients with lipid abnormalities compared with the control group had significant abnormal changes. Conclusion: Elderly stroke is closely related to hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes. Abnormal lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis are common pathological changes. Several diseases can coexist with each other, mutual aggravating, should pay attention to the early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of these diseases.