“纪录片(Documentaries)之所以有这样的称谓,是因为它们试图’记录’’真实’世界的某些特征。”从这个简约的定义中,我们可以发现,对纪录片的界定涉及二方面:对象世界的“真实”;记录世界的方法;纪录片中所表现的“真实”。对象世界的“真实”是建立在事实和价值判断的基础之上,没有事实和价值判断也无所谓真实。表现的“真实”是通过画面、图像和声音等具体的记录手法来实现的, “Documentaries call such titles because they try to ’record some of the features of the’ real ’world.” From this simple definition, we can see that the definition of a documentary involves two aspects: The “real” of the object world; the way of recording the world; the “true” shown in the documentary. The “realness” of the object world is based on facts and value judgments. There is no truth or value judgment nor is it true. The performance of “real ” is through the screen, images and sound and other specific recording techniques to achieve,