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凉山彝族民歌是在它赖以生存的凉山彝族社会生活的土壤中产生和发展的,它真实地反映了凉山的社会历史进程和彝族地区的社会生活,与其生活环境特别是民风民俗活动紧密地联系着。一、母系时代的历史影子与遗风遗俗凉山彝族社会脱胎于原始母系制,进入父系氏族奴隶制阶梯后,原始社会及母系时代的遗迹还残存于社会生活及其意识形态里。意识落后于存在。民歌作为特殊的意识形态所具有的传承性与稳固性,明晰地映照着历史的影子。在凉山彝族民歌里,一些史诗性,叙事性尤其是保留民族历史文化极为稳固的各类
The folk song of Liangshan Yi people originated and developed in the soil of the living community of Liangshan Yi people, which live on it. It truly reflects the social and historical process of Liangshan and the social life in the Yi area and is closely linked with its living environment, especially folk customs With I. Historical Shades and Remnants of the Matriarchy Liangshan Yi Society was born out of the original matrilineal system. After entering the slavery ladder of the patriarchal clan, traces of primitive society and Matriarchal era still remain in the social life and its ideology. Consciousness lags behind. The inheritance and stability of folk songs as a special ideology clearly reflect the shadow of history. In Liangshan Yi folk songs, some epic and narrative, especially the preservation of the ethnic history and culture is extremely stable various types