随着第一批不平等条约的签订 ,满清王朝传统政治结构开始发生裂变。鸦片战争的失败只是清政府一系列失败的前奏。从 1 9世纪中叶开始 ,清政府又面临着一场更为深刻的统治危机———太平天国运动 ,在镇压农民起义过程中 ,地方势力迅速崛起 ,严重削弱了清朝中央集权的政治权力 ,动摇了清廷统治的政治权威。它是清末政局嬗变的主要力量之一 ,是近代中国早期工业化的主要推动者和参与者 ,对中国社会的近代化进程产生了不容忽视的影响 With the signing of the first unequal treaties, the traditional political structure of Manchu dynasty began to fission. The failure of the Opium War was only a series of failures of the Qing government. From the middle of the nineteenth century, the Qing government was facing a deeper crisis of domination - the Taiping Rebellion. During the suppression of the peasant uprising, the rapid rise of local forces severely weakened the political power of the centralized state in the Qing Dynasty and shaken The Political Authority of the Qing Dynasty. It is one of the major forces in the evolution of the political system in the late Qing dynasty. It is one of the major promoters and participants of the early industrialization in modern China. It has an overwhelming impact on the modernization of Chinese society