由于项英的错误和皖南事变的原因 ,学术界对皖南事变前新四军正规化建设的研究几近空白。笔者认为 ,正规化建设在皖南事变前新四军建设中占据重要地位 ,新四军的领导者十分重视部队的正规化建设。皖南事变前新四军正规化建设的成就主要表现在五个方面 :完善编制体制、加强部队教育训练、加强司令部建设和参谋工作、注重制度建设、开展医疗卫生工作。通过正规化建设 ,新四军在克服自身弱点方面取得了明显进步 ,提高了战斗力。但是 ,由于新四军的建设过分强调正规化和精兵主义 ,影响了部队的战略展开和发展壮大 Due to the mistakes of Xiang Ying and the reasons for the Southern Anhui Incident, the academic researches on the formalization of the New Fourth Forces before the Southern Anhui Incident were almost blank. The author believes that the regularization construction occupies an important position in the construction of the New Fourth Forces before the Southern Anhui Incident and the leaders of the New Fourth Army attach great importance to the regularization of the armed forces. The achievements of the formalization of the New Fourth Army prior to the Southern Anhui Incident were mainly manifested in five aspects: improving the system of establishment and strengthening the education and training of the armed forces; strengthening the construction and staffing of the headquarters; paying attention to system construction and medical and health work. Through formalization, the New Fourth Army has made remarkable progress in overcoming its own weaknesses and has raised its combat effectiveness. However, as the construction of the New Fourth Army excessively emphasized regularization and personnelism, it affected the strategy of the armed forces to expand and develop