作为海洋新兴技术、海洋资源开发活动以及国家战略导向深度融合的产物,海洋战略性新兴产业是位于生命周期初创期的海洋战略性产业,也是海洋新兴产业中具有战略价值的产业门类。除知识技术密集、成长潜力大、综合效益好等基本特征外,海洋战略性新兴产业还表现出技术、经济和环境的正外部性,以及技术路线不明确、主导技术尚未形成以及市场结构与市场需求的不确定性等经济技术特征。海洋战略性新兴产业的经济技术特征,决定了应在政府与市场的共同作用下,基于技术与市场条件选择海洋战略性新兴产业的具体培育路径,并坚持自主发展与创新驱动的发展策略,推动海洋战略性新兴产业的形成与发展。 As a result of emerging marine technologies, marine resource development activities and the deep integration of national strategic directions, Marine Strategic Emerging Industries is a marine strategic industry located in the beginning of the life cycle. It is also a strategic industry in emerging marine industries. In addition to the basic features of intensive knowledge technology, great potential for growth and good comprehensive benefits, the marine strategic emerging industries also show the positive externality of technology, economy and environment as well as the unclear technical route, the leading technology has not yet taken shape, and the market structure and market Uncertainty in demand and other economic and technological characteristics. The economic and technological characteristics of marine strategic emerging industries determine the path of fostering specific marital strategic emerging industries based on technological and market conditions under the joint action of the government and the market and insist on the development strategy driven by independent development and innovation and promote Formation and Development of Marine Strategic Emerging Industries.