1921年7月23日,中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在上海开幕。30日晚,会议遭到法租界巡捕的干扰破坏,被迫中断。后来,代表们选定嘉兴南湖作为续会的地点,在一艘游船上召开了最后一天的会议,完成了建党最重要的议程,宣告了中国共产党的诞生。从表面来看,移会嘉兴南湖的确具有一定的偶然性,但若仔细考究,就会发现嘉兴具备了中共一大会议转移至南湖的天时、地利、人和条件,偶然之中蕴含着历史的必然。 July 23, 1921, the first CPC National Congress opened in Shanghai. On the evening of the 30th, the meeting was disturbed and disrupted by the French Concession’s inspection and was suspended. Later, the delegates selected Nanhu, Jiaxing, as the resumption of the meeting and held the last day’s meeting on a cruise ship to complete the most important agenda for the founding of the party and proclaimed the birth of the Chinese Communist Party. On the surface, the relocation of Jiaxing South Lake does have some contingency. However, if it is carefully studied, it will find that Jiaxing possessed the timing, location, people and conditions for the transfer of a large conference of the CPC to Nanhu, which occasionally contained the historical necessity .