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在我国上古文献中,屡有“尧民击壤”的记载,历代书籍转述不绝,诗文则更多征引。清人沈德潜所编《古诗源》,赫然将《击壤歌》列于卷首,视为我国有文字记载以来最古的一首诗。关于“尧民击壤”的故事,后世一般多引述的是晋人皇甫谧《帝王世纪》和《高士传》中的记载。两书所载大同小异,《高士传》曰:“帝尧之世,天下太和,百姓无事,壤父年八十而击壤于道中。观者曰:‘大哉!帝之德也。’壤父曰:‘吾日出而作,日入而息;凿井而饮,耕田而食。帝何德于我哉?’”其实,魏曹植《名都篇》已经提到“击壤”:“连翩击鞠壤,巧捷惟万端。”“击鞠壤”即“鞠蹴”和“击壤”。更早还见于东汉王
In the ancient literature of our country, there are many records of “Yao people attacking the soil”. Qing dynasty Shen De potential compiled “ancient poetry source” impressively “hit soil song” listed in the beginning, regarded as the most ancient Chinese poem written records. On the story of “Yao Min Zuoshen”, the later commonly quoted is the account of Jin Empire Huangfu Mi << Century Century >> and << Gao Shizuan >>. The two books contain similarities and differences, “Coats Biography” said: “Emperor Yao world, the world is too peaceful, people no matter, his father in the 80 and hit the soil in the Tao. Viewers said: ’Dazai! ’Father said:’ I sunrise and daily into the interest; sink and drink, farming and food. God Ho Tak in me? ’”In fact, Wei Cao Zhi“ names are articles ”have been mentioned “Hit the soil”: “Even with a flirting Ju field, but only in every corner of trickery.” “Hit the soil” “Ju ” and “hit the soil ”. Earlier also seen in the Eastern Han Dynasty