《论语》,历来的学者视它为孔子语录,作一般文献看待,我以为不妥。这不仅是书名含义问题,而且是关乎历史事实的问题。《论语》不只记载孔子言行,还记载孔子受业弟子、再传弟子的言行,这从它是由若干片断的篇章组成的集合体,并有重复之处,可以看出来。尽管众说纷纭,我以为,《论语》是孔子及其弟子们从事学术教育活动的原始记录,是我国最早的一部私人教学档案文献汇编,这是它的本质和价值所在。做为古代第一个大思想家、大教育家的孔子,广招门徒,首创私人讲学,从事教育数十年,“弟子盖三千焉,身通六艺者七十二人”。(《史记孔子世家》)其影响是巨大的,规模 “Analects of Confucius”, historians have always regarded it as Quotations from Confucius, for the general literature, I think it is not appropriate. This is not only a matter of title, but also a matter of historical fact. The Analects of Confucius not only records the words and deeds of Confucius, but also records the words and deeds of disciples and disciples who pass Confucius. This can be seen from the fact that it is a collection of several fragments of discourse with repetition. Despite all the controversy, I think the Analects of Confucius was the original record of Confucius and his disciples engaged in academic education activities. It is the earliest compilation of the documents of private teaching archives in our country, which is its essence and value. As the first great thinker in ancient China, Confucius, a great educator, widely recruited disciples, pioneered private lectures, engaged in education for decades, “disciples cover three thousand Yan, body through six artists seventy-two.” (“Historical Records Confucius family”) its influence is huge, scale