唐庄宗灭梁后,河南等地朱氏所任命的节度使势力仍较为强大,李存勖不得不全面接纳他们成为新朝的统治者。庄宗时的统治集团主要有“代北集团”、后梁降人与河北藩镇将领,权力分散削弱了李存勖的统治。他意图加强皇权,所采取的激进措施侵犯了地方节度使的利益,终于导致其失败。李嗣源则利用兵变之机借助个人所组织的军事集团夺取了皇位,他广泛任用各集团人员担任节度使,恢复其全面治理藩镇的权力,从而巩固了自己的统治。最后本文还提出政治集团分析方法对于解读中国古代政治史仍具有较大效用,不应过分质疑。 After Tang Zhuangzong put an end to the beam, Jubilee appointed by Zhu’s in Henan and other places still made the forces more powerful, and Li Cun-xian had to fully accept them as the rulers of the new dynasty. Zhuang Zongshi dominated the main group, “on behalf of the North Group”, after the beam down and Hebei Fanzhen generals, decentralization weakens the rule of Lee Cun-kwan. He intended to strengthen the imperial power and the aggressive measures it had taken had infringed the interests of the local authorities and eventually led to their failure. Li Siyuan used the mutiny machine to seize the throne with his own organized military bloc. He extensively appointed the group members as Jedi and restored his power to govern the military in an all-round way, thus consolidating his rule. Finally, this article also proposes that the analysis methods of the political group still have great utility in interpreting the ancient Chinese political history and should not be excessively questioned.