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1990年8月,作者在山西省管涔山区进行野生食用菌资源考察时发现,当地百姓喜食一种长耳状的盘菌,并形象地称其为“狍耳朵”,食之清脆爽口,味道很是鲜美,鉴定之在真菌分类学上属于盘菌目Pezizales,马鞍菌科Helvellaceae,类丛耳属Wynnella的类丛耳W. silvicola(Berk. inSacc.)Nannf.。其形态特征如下: 子囊盘长耳状,一侧开裂至基部,高1—12cm,宽1—5.5cm,脆骨质至肉苹质,干后近角质;子实层面肝褐色至黑褐色;有时稍带紫褐色,干后黑色;外表面上半部红褐色至褐色,向基部渐呈黄褐色至近白色,平滑;柄状基部乳黄色至乳白色,中实,平坦或具浅的沟,长达1 cm。子囊圆柱状,240—300×15—20μm。8个孢子,单列,基部无明显的产囊丝钩,孢子无色,
In August 1990, when the author investigated wild edible mushroom resources in Guanzhong Mountainous Area of Shanxi Province, he found that the local people like to eat a long ear-like bacterium and vividly call it " The taste is very tasty, identified in the taxonomy of fungi belonging to the genus Pezizales, the genera Helvellaceae, the genus of the genus Wynnella, in the genus W. silvicola (Berk. In Sacc.) Nannf. Its morphological features are as follows: Asclerosis disk long ears, the side of the crack to the base, high 1-12cm, width 1-5.5cm, brittle bone to meat quality, dry after the horny; fruiting liver brown to dark brown; Sometimes slightly purplish brown, black after dry; upper part of outer surface reddish brown to brown, gradually brownish to nearly white, smooth to base; stem base milky to milky white, medium, flat or shallow groove, long Up to 1 cm. Ascularly cylindrical, 240-300 × 15-20 μm. 8 spores, single row, the base of no obvious hook sling, spore colorless,