有些同志认为,现阶段发展私营经济,仅仅是不得已而为之,不得不暂时“利用”其积极性。因此,它只能同社会主义公有制经济“并存”一阵子,而且是有条件的(如“限制在补充地位上”),今天的“并存”是为了明天的“改造”。他们没有看到在社会主义初级阶段要调动一切积极因素,利用一切经济形式,吸纳、安排数以亿计的需要就业的劳动者,组合数以万亿的个人金融资产等生产要素,形成现实的生产能力,不断增强社会主义的综合国力。而私营经济是发展市场经济的有效形式和先导力量之一。它对于增加就业,发展生产,搞活流通,扩大市场,满足人民物质文化生活的多方面需要,起到了积极的作用。所以,在社会主义社会里私营经济不仅长期存在,而且还要大力发展。对私营经济要不要再进行一次社会主义改造呢?我们认为不需要。社会主义国 Some comrades think that at the present stage, the development of the private economy is merely a last resort and has to temporarily “use” its enthusiasm. Therefore, it can only “co-exist” with the socialist public-owned economy for a while and is conditional (such as “limited to the supplementary status”). Today’s “coexistence” is for “transformation” of tomorrow. They have not seen the need to mobilize all positive factors in the primary stage of socialism, utilize all economic forms, absorb and arrange hundreds of millions of workers in need of employment, and combine the production factors of trillions of personal financial assets to form a realistic Productive capacity, and continuously enhance the overall national strength of socialism. The private economy is one of the effective forms and leading forces for developing a market economy. It has played an active role in increasing employment, developing production, invigorating the circulation, expanding the market and meeting the various needs of the people’s material and cultural life. Therefore, the private economy in socialist society has not only existed for a long time, but also developed vigorously. Should we not carry out a socialist transformation of the private economy? We do not think it necessary. Socialist country