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生态村建设是生态文明与美丽中国建设的重要组成部分和重大战略举措,也是新农村建设和全面小康建设的重要内容与方向。生态村是一种合乎生态文明发展规律和人的生态需要,实行绿色生态化生产与生活方式,能够创造良好生态效益和经济社会效益的新型村庄类型,它是由生态社区、生态家庭、生态产业和生态农民等部分构成的整体系统。为了科学有效地推进生态村建设,需要在明确基本目标任务和原则要求的基础上,选择合理的建设模式。根据中国国情条件和生态村的类型特征,生态村建设的宏观总体模式应当是“政府主导、农民主体、市场运作和社会支持”的四位一体模式。
Ecological village construction is an important part of ecological civilization and beautiful China’s construction and a major strategic move as well as an important content and direction for building a new socialist countryside and an overall well-to-do society. Ecological village is a new type of village which is in accordance with the law of development of ecological civilization and people’s ecological needs, implements green ecological production and life style, and can create good ecological benefits and economic and social benefits. It consists of ecological communities, ecological families, And ecological farmers and other parts of the overall system. In order to promote the construction of ecological village scientifically and effectively, it is necessary to select a reasonable mode of construction on the basis of clearly defining basic objectives, tasks and principles. According to the conditions of China’s national conditions and the types and characteristics of eco-villages, the macro-overall model of eco-village construction should be a four-in-one model of “government-led, farmer-centered, market operation and social support.”