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目的分析HIV/AIDS患者精子的形态学特点,探讨HIV感染对精子形态学的影响。方法收集已确诊HIV/AIDS患者,采用精子分析仪分析其精子形态学特点。结果收集了28例HIV/AIDS患者,分析精子的形态学结构发现,患者精子畸形率在24.2%~93.9%之间,平均(67.7±11.2)%,精子畸形以头部畸形为主,尤以小头畸形常见(54.2±15.7)%;其次可见大头、无定形头、圆形头等。颈部畸形率为(4.16±4.23)%,以颈部粗壮、不规则为主。尾部畸形率为(3.28±4.93)%,主要以尾部弯曲为主。结论 HIV/AIDS患者精子形态学存在明显的异常,HIV感染对患者精子的形态有明显的影响。
Objective To analyze the morphological characteristics of sperm in HIV / AIDS patients and explore the influence of HIV infection on sperm morphology. Methods Patients with confirmed HIV / AIDS were collected and sperm morphology was analyzed by sperm analyzer. Results A total of 28 HIV / AIDS patients were collected. The morphological structure of sperm was analyzed. The sperm deformity rate was between 24.2% and 93.9%, with an average of (67.7 ± 11.2)%. The sperm deformity was mainly deformity of the head, especially Small head deformity common (54.2 ± 15.7)%; followed by visible bulk, amorphous head, round first class. The rate of neck deformity was (4.16 ± 4.23)%, with the neck stout and irregular. Tail deformity rate was (3.28 ± 4.93)%, mainly in the main tail bending. Conclusion The morphology of sperm in HIV / AIDS patients has obvious abnormalities. HIV infection has obvious influence on the morphology of sperm in patients.