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巴黎公社失败的原因是多方面的。当时,法国工人阶级在政治上不成熟,科学社会主义未能广泛传播并指导工人运动;在组织上,未能建立以科学社会主义理论为指导的领导核心——无产阶级政党,公社因而犯了一系列政治、军事上的错误。另一方面的原因则在于国际反动势力对“新社会的光辉先驱”的联合围剿。
The reasons for the failure of the Paris Commune are many. At that time, the French working class was politically immature and scientific socialism failed to widely spread and direct the workers’ movement. On the organization, it failed to establish a proletarian party led by the scientific socialism theory and the commune thus committed A series of political and military mistakes. On the other hand, the reason lies in the joint suppression by the international reactionary forces of “the brilliant pioneers of a new society.”