黄帝被尊称为中华民族的始祖,关于他的战争传说史书中多有记载。这种传说既有历史事实的影子,也挟裹了后人猜测臆想的成分。梳理并分析这些传说,我们发现中华民族的思维方式在其文化源头就具有谋略偏向,此种偏向对民族文化特别是兵学文化的发展影响深远,奠定了传统兵学文化谋略特质的基石。本文重点从三个方面进行阐述:一是涿鹿之战与黄帝的战争传说;二是黄帝战争传说的谋略特质;三是民族军事思维的谋略偏向。 The Yellow Emperor is revered as the ancestor of the Chinese nation, and there are many records in the history books about his war. This legend not only has the shadow of historical facts, but also entrap the descendants of hypothetical ingredients. Combing and analyzing these legends, we find that the Chinese way of thinking has a strategic bias at the source of its culture. Such a bias has a profound impact on the development of national culture, especially the study of military culture, and lays the cornerstone of the trait of traditional military culture. This article focuses on three aspects: First, the war between Zhuolu and the Yellow Emperor’s war legend; second, the strategy and tactics of the Yellow Emperor’s war legend; third, the strategy of national military thinking.