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国家药品不良反应监测年度报告(2014年)显示,65岁以上老年患者不良反应报告比例达19.9%。有临床资料表明,服用5种以下药物不良反应发生率在6%~8%,服用6~10种药物不良反应发生率将增至40%。而现在的老年人,同时服用五六种药品非常常见。为了促进老年人合理用药,最近,我国首个老年人潜在不适当用药(PIM)目录(以下简称为“中国PIM目录”)发布。中国PIM目录的发布,可以提醒老人哪些药不要购买,哪些药适合老人,从而预防老人用药风险。老年人多患有各种疾病,需要常常用药,为此我刊除对该目录进行介绍外,还对该目录有选择性的进行评述和介绍,希望为老年人的安全用药提供参考。
National annual report on adverse drug reactions monitoring (2014) shows that the proportion of adverse reactions reported in elderly patients over the age of 65 up to 19.9%. Clinical data show that taking five kinds of the following adverse drug reactions occurred in 6% to 8%, taking 6 to 10 kinds of adverse drug reactions incidence will be increased to 40%. And now the elderly, taking five or six drugs at the same time is very common. In order to promote the rational use of drugs in the elderly, the first directory of potentially inappropriate drugs for the elderly (PIM) (hereinafter referred to as “China PIM Directory”) was released recently. China PIM directory release, you can remind the elderly which drugs do not buy, which drugs for the elderly, thus preventing the risk of drug use in the elderly. The elderly often suffer from various diseases and need frequent medication. For this reason, I publish this catalog in addition to the introduction, but also selective review and introduction of the directory, hoping to provide reference for the elderly safe medication.