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目的探讨鼓室积液在听力筛查未通过低龄(1～6个月)婴幼儿中的发病及随访情况。方法对83例听力筛查未通过婴幼儿进行1000Hz声导抗、耳声发射、听性脑干反应、颞骨CT检查,了解鼓室积液的发病及随访情况。结果 83例婴幼儿中鼓室积液16例(21耳),3个月后其中13例(16耳)显示好转。结论鼓室积液在听力筛查未通过低龄(1～6个月)婴幼儿中较常见,其中大多数未经治疗能好转,有自愈倾向。
Objective To investigate the incidence and follow-up of tympanosclerosis in infants and young children who have not passed the screening of hearing (aged 1 ~ 6 months). Methods 83 cases of hearing screening did not pass infants and young children by 1000Hz acoustic impedance, otoacoustic emission, auditory brainstem response, temporal bone CT examination to understand the incidence and follow-up of tympanic fluid. Results In 83 infants and young children, tympanic effusion was found in 16 (21 ears) and after 3 months 13 (16 ears) showed improvement. Conclusions Tympanic fluid effusion is more common in infants and young children who have not passed the screening test at younger age (1-6 months). Most of them have the tendency to heal without treatment.