论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查上海市社工的心理健康状况。方法:采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别评估105例社工的人格特征、焦虑和抑郁情绪。结果:被试上海市社工人格特征与中国成人有显著差异,EPQ-E分值高、EPQ-N分值低、EPQ-L分值低;被试上海市社工SDS总分(33.93±8.43)分,SAS总分(30.72±7.52)分,与中国成人常模无显著差异。社工工作年限与SAS总分呈负相关,与EPQ-E呈负相关,与EPQ-L呈正相关。不同服务对象社工在SDS评分、EPQ评分无明显统计学差异,青少年组在SAS评分明显高于矫正组、禁毒组。结论:年轻社工容易出现工作枯竭和焦虑抑郁等心理问题,服务于青少年的社工的焦虑水平较高。
Objective: To investigate the mental health of social workers in Shanghai. Methods: The personality traits, anxiety and depression of 105 social workers were evaluated respectively by EPQ, SAS and SDS. Results: The personality traits of social workers in Shanghai were significantly different from those in Chinese adults. EPQ-E scores were high, EPQ-N scores were low, and EPQ-L scores were low. SDS scores of social workers in Shanghai were (33.93 ± 8.43) Points, SAS score (30.72 ± 7.52) points, no significant difference with the Chinese adult norm. Social work experience was negatively correlated with SAS score, negatively correlated with EPQ-E, and positively correlated with EPQ-L. There was no statistically significant difference between SDS and EPQ scores among social workers in different service groups. SAS score in adolescent group was significantly higher than that in correction group and anti-drug group. Conclusion: Young social workers are prone to psychological problems such as work exhaustion and anxiety and depression. Social workers serving young people have higher anxiety levels.