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目的研究分析经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(OVCF)的临床疗效。方法 116例骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者,依据治疗方法不同分为研究组(60例)与对照组(56例)。研究组患者实施PVP治疗,对照组患者实施常规保守治疗。观察比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果治疗后,研究组总有效率95.00%高于对照组的80.36%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前两组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后研究组VAS评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前两组椎体前缘高度、后凸Cobb角比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组椎体前缘高度、后凸Cobb角优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者实施PVP治疗,具有良好的临床效果,值得推广。
Objective To study the clinical effect of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) on osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). Methods 116 patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures were divided into study group (60 cases) and control group (56 cases) according to different treatment methods. Patients in the study group were treated with PVP and patients in the control group were treated conservatively. Observed and compared the treatment effect of two groups of patients. Results After treatment, the total effective rate of the study group was 95.00%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (80.36%, P <0.05). There was no significant difference in visual analog scale (VAS) score between the two groups before treatment (P> 0.05). After treatment, the VAS score of the study group was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Before treatment, the anterior vertebral height and kyphosis Cobb angle had no significant difference (P> 0.05). After treatment, the anterior vertebral height and kyphosis Cobb angle in the study group were superior to those in the control group Statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures treated with PVP have good clinical results and are worth popularizing.