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《考试说明》和《教学大纲》都明确指出,要重视物理概念和规律的成立条件和适用范围。并且把“理解物理概念、物理规律的确切含义,理解物理规律的范围条件”放在了能力要求的重要位置。这说明“成立条件和适用范围”是考查能否正确应用物理概念和规律的重要内容,也是学生常见的典型错误。下面结合近年高考中忽视成立条件和适用范围而导致的错误谈点体会,以期对大家有所启示。
“Exam Description” and “Syllabus” clearly point out that we must pay attention to the conditions and scope of application of physical concepts and laws. And put “understand the exact meaning of the concept of physics, the laws of physics, understand the range of conditions of physical laws” in the important position of the ability requirements. This shows that “the establishment of conditions and scope of application” is an important part of examining the correct application of physical concepts and laws, but also a common mistake typical of students. The following discussion on the mistakes caused by ignoring the conditions of establishment and scope of application in the college entrance examination in recent years will be discussed, with a view to inspiring everyone.