一、以新安全观为指导的新的安全机制在维护地区稳定与世界和平的实践中日益展现出新的生命力2005年在世界军事领域令人注目的是,上海合作组织以“不结盟、不针对其他国家和地区及对外开放”为原则,以“互信、互利、平等、协作,尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展”的“上海精神”为宗旨,在国际舞台上日益展示其价值与活力。一是在2005年7月举行的上海合作组织阿斯塔纳峰会上,正式批准印度、巴基斯坦、伊朗为观察员 I. New Security Mechanism Guided by a New Security Concept Showing More Vitality in the Field of Maintaining Regional Stability and World Peace In 2005, it is remarkable that in the world military field, the SCO has adopted the principle of “non-alignment, and not Aiming at the ”Shanghai spirit“ of ”mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, cooperation, respecting diverse civilizations and seeking common development“ in accordance with the principle of ”opening up to the rest of the world, opening up to other countries and regions" and displaying its value and vitality increasingly on the international arena. First, at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Astana summit held in July 2005, India, Pakistan and Iran were formally approved as observers