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科技查新工作是一项要求高、难度大的工作。它的任务是通过科技文献检索,对科研课题和成果鉴定的新颖性、科学性、实用性作出客观论证,为科研管理部门提供可靠的、客观的、真实的情报依据。 一、查新工作的新颖性 首先,科研课题和成果本身具有新颖性。它的内容是观察新的现象、发现新的规律、创造新的理论、提出新的设计、制出新的产品等。从科学研究的特点看,科研项目和科技成果具有创新点,在前人经验的基础上,探索发现新的事物,创造新的知识,新颖性即创新性是科研项目和成果的基本属性。科研的新颖性及文献的固有属性决定了查新工作的新颖性。
Technology search work is a demanding, difficult job. Its mission is to objectively demonstrate the novelty, scientificity and practicability of scientific research projects and achievements through scientific and technological literature search and provide reliable, objective and truthful information to scientific research management departments. First, the novelty of the new work search First of all, research topics and the outcome itself has novelty. Its content is to observe new phenomena, discover new laws, create new theories, propose new designs and make new products. From the characteristics of scientific research, scientific research projects and scientific and technological achievements have an innovation point. Based on the experience of predecessors, we can find new things and create new knowledge. The novelty is the basic attribute of scientific research projects and achievements. The novelty of research and the inherent properties of the literature determine the novelty of the new search.