随着国际恐怖主义势力的抬头和生物科学技术的快速发展，生物恐怖袭击因其低廉的成本、巨大的破坏力、特殊的战斗性能等多种独特的优点逐渐成为恐怖分子实施恐吓或袭击的重要手段。当前，我国所面临的生物恐怖威胁非常不容乐观，防范和处置生物恐怖袭击事件仍是我国反恐工作中不可忽视的内容。防范和应对生物恐怖袭击，需整合卫生行政部门、疾病预防控制中心（CDC）、部队、医院、消防、交通等多个部门的力量，组建应急救援工作队。一旦发生疑似生物恐怖事件，应根据事件性质立即设立临时现场指挥部，并调配应急救援工作队，负责生物恐怖事件的现场处置。加强生物安全与反生物恐怖的基础和应用研究，针对未来可能遇到的生物恐怖袭击，强化统筹谋划，建立一支拉得出、打得赢的应急反应队伍，提高生物恐怖袭击突发事件处置能力，有效保护公众的生命和财产安全，仍是我国面临的重大问题。“,”Bioterrorism attack has been gradually becoming an important threat in the world and in China asa well. To prevent and dispose bioterrorist attack, an emergency rescue team that integrates multiple departments including administrative department of public health, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), army, hospital, fire department, traffic department, etc. should be established now. Once suspected bioterrorist incidents occurr a temporary headquarter at the scene should be set up and emergency rescue teams should be mobilized immediately. It is necessary to strengthen biosafety and conduct basic and applied counter-bioterrorist research , develop an overall project, establish an emergency response team so as to protect the life and property of the public effectively.