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2009年《美国清洁能源安全法案》在美国众议院获得通过。此法案规定,从2020年起对不接受污染物减排标准的国家实行贸易制裁,具体将表现为对未达到碳排放标准的外国产品征收惩罚性关税。如今碳关税已经成为一些国家的新贸易保护武器,我国作为商品出口大国,面对国际碳关税的挑战,应加快绿色税制改革,及早开征碳排放税,并逐步建立起符合我国国情的碳税法律制度,更好地应对国际“绿色贸易壁垒”的挑战。
The 2009 U.S. Clean Energy Security Act was passed in the U.S. House of Representatives. The act stipulates that trade sanctions should be imposed on countries that do not accept pollutant emission reduction standards starting from 2020, specifically by imposing punitive tariffs on foreign products that do not meet the carbon emission standards. Carbon tariffs have now become the new trade protection weapon of some countries. As a major exporter of commodities, our country faces the challenge of international carbon tariffs. We should speed up the reform of the green taxation system, introduce carbon tax as soon as possible, and gradually establish a carbon tax law in line with China’s national conditions System to better meet the challenge of international “green trade barrier ”.