康德和黑格尔分别以“自然意图”说和“理性狡计”说解释了人类历史发展的合规律性和合目的性及其与人的自由意志的关系,解释了历史的进步和人的恶劣情欲在历史发展中的地位和作用。这两个学说既有联系又有区别,共同构成了德国古典历史哲学的重要内容。 Kant and Hegel explain the regularity and purposefulness of human history and their relationship with the free will of human beings respectively in the terms of “natural intention” and “rationality cunning”, explaining the progress of history and the evil desires of human beings In the historical development of the status and role. These two theories are both connected and different, and together constitute an important part of German classical philosophy of history.