“暂拟体系”有些语法现象很难解释,甚至造成迷惑,这里举出几点: 一、常常一个句子存在两套主、谓、宾。如: 例1、我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史。(摘自茅以升《中国石拱桥》) 一套主、谓、宾:主语“桥”、谓语“有”、宾语“历史”,理由“桥有历史”是主干,当然是基本成分。 二套主、谓、宾:主语“我国的石拱桥”、谓语“有悠久的历史”、宾语“悠久的历史”,在语法教学中进行句子分析时要这么讲。 这两套主、谓、宾,就好比两个人叫一个名,叫谁呢?不可知。 二、短句有主干,往往长句却没主干。如: 例2、我觉得做不抵抗的大将,眼巴巴地望着民族敌人今天把我们的民族生命割一刀,明天把我们的 Some grammatical phenomena in the “provisional system” are difficult to explain, and even cause confusion. Here are some points: First, there are often two sets of main, predicate, and binaries in one sentence. Such as: Case 1, China’s stone arch bridge has a long history. (Extracted from Mao Yisheng’s “China Stone Arch Bridge”) A set of Lord, Say, and Bin: The subject “bridge”, the predicate “has”, the object “history”, and the reason “bridge history” is the backbone, of course, is the basic ingredient. Two sets of main, predicate, and guest subjects: The subject “China’s stone arch bridge”, the predicate “has a long history”, and the object “a long history”, should be said when analyzing sentences in grammar teaching. The two sets of Lord, Say, and Bin are like two people calling a name. Who is it? Second, the short sentence has the backbone, but often there is no trunk. Such as: Example 2, I feel that the generals who do not resist, looked at the national enemies with an eye to cut our national life today, tomorrow will put our