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清代是我国古建筑彩画发展过程中最为辉煌的时代,寓意清晰、等级分明、画法规范是清代官式彩画的特点。清代官式彩画分为和玺彩画、旋子彩画、苏氏彩画、宝珠吉祥彩画几大类,雍和宫牌楼彩画是旋子彩画的代表。以清代雍和宫牌楼彩画为例,浅析牌楼的构造和彩画的构图、图案,雍和宫牌楼彩画蕴含的文化内涵和其价值,以及牌楼彩画在纹饰、构图、色彩等方面深受儒释道文化思想的影响。
The Qing Dynasty is the most glorious period in the development of ancient Chinese architectural painting, which has the characteristics of clear meaning and distinct levels. The norms of painting are the characteristics of traditional Chinese painting in the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty official color painting is divided into and Xi ink painting, spin sub-color painting, Su’s color painting, Baozhu auspicious color painting several categories, Yonghe Gongpailou color painting is a representative of the spin-on painting. In the Qing Dynasty Yonghe palazzo arch painting as an example, the analysis of the archway structure and color painting composition, pattern, Lama Temple arch color painting contains the cultural connotation and its value, as well as archway painting in decoration, composition, color and so on Affected by the Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.