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坏死性小肠炎是一种严重的肠道疾病,病理呈节段性出血坏死,临床主要表现为阵发性腹痛、持续性腥臭血便及全身中毒症状。其病因尚未明确,大都认为是一种特殊性的病原体引起,有人从血、骨髓、小肠及粪便中发现厌氧菌、大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌、产气荚膜杆菌及病毒等;有人发现患者肠壁有严重的充血水肿、嗜酸细胞浸润,认为是一种过敏性变态反应性疾病;也有人认为与蛔毒素及饮食不当有关。我们用中西医结合的方法治疗了21例,其中伴有不同程度休克者18例,除一例因入院较迟、延误抢救机会、于24小时内死亡者外,其余20例均获治愈。今将治愈的20例的治疗情况报告于下:
Necrotizing enterocolitis is a serious intestinal disease, pathological segmental hemorrhagic necrosis, clinical manifestations of paroxysmal abdominal pain, persistent stench bloody stool and systemic symptoms of poisoning. The etiology is not yet clear, most of them are caused by a particular pathogen. Some people find anaerobic bacteria, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens and viruses from blood, bone marrow, small intestine and feces. The wall has severe congestion and edema, eosinophilic infiltration, that is an allergic allergic disease; some people think that with Ascaris toxins and improper diet. We used the method of Integrative Medicine to treat 21 cases, of which 18 cases were complicated with different degrees of shock. Except for one case, the other 20 cases were cured due to late admission, delayed rescue and died within 24 hours. The treatment of 20 cases to be cured is reported below: