梁启超与蒋百里分别在《翻译文学与佛典》与《欧洲文艺复兴时代翻译事业之先例》中几乎同时预见性地描述了中国翻译实践中翻译文体的历史沿革轨迹,即直译→意译→直译→直译加意译。二人的参照点不同,但异趣同归。本文认为这一预见性观点首先由梁氏提出,而蒋氏只是受到启发,换了一个参照点而已。 Liang Qichao and Jiang Baili forecasted the track of history of translation style in Chinese translation practice almost at the same time as “precedent of translation literature and Buddhism” and translation career in European Renaissance respectively, namely, literal translation → free translation → literal translation → literal translation Free translation. The two reference point is different, but the same interest. This paper argues that this predictive point of view was first proposed by Liang, and Chiang was only inspired and changed for a reference point.