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建立刑事被害人国家救助制度对于加强被害人权利保护和增进社会和谐有着重要意义。当前我国各地已经开始尝试对被害人进行国家救助,建立统一规范的刑事被害人国家救助制度工作提上日程。从理论层面探讨,刑事被害人国家救助制度之构建,主要包括救助原则、救助对象、救助条件、救助范围、救助机构和程序、救助立法等内容。
The establishment of a state aid system for criminal victims is of great significance to strengthening the protection of victims’ rights and promoting social harmony. At present, our country has begun to try to provide state aid to victims and set up a unified and standardized national aid system for criminal victims on the agenda. From a theoretical perspective, the establishment of a state aid system for criminal victims mainly includes the principle of assistance, the object of assistance, the conditions of assistance, the scope of assistance, the agencies and procedures for assistance, and the legislation for relief.